塑料袋的危害和塑料限度的意義！

塑料袋的危害和塑料限度的意義不言而喻。問題是怎樣做。當(dāng)然，簡單和直接的方法是要求嚴(yán)格管制或進(jìn)一步增加非法塑料袋的成本。如果所有提供塑料袋的人都被處以重罰，塑料袋的使用將在短期內(nèi)大幅減少。但問題是如何避免以前的失敗重演。
　　The harm of plastic bags and the significance of plastic limit are self-evident. The question is how to do it. Of course, the simplest and most direct way is to require strict control or further increase the cost of illegal plastic bags. If all those who provide plastic bags are punished severely, the use of plastic bags will be greatly reduced in the short term. But the question is how to avoid repeating previous failures.
　　嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管需要成本，投入巨大的人力時間來防范，從社會成本的角度來看可能并不劃算。而且隨著近年來外賣行業(yè)的興起，禁用塑料袋將不可避免地導(dǎo)致消費者的成本或方便的損失。如果在這方面沒有補(bǔ)救措施，社會對塑料袋限制的抵制將會更大。
　　Strict regulation requires cost and huge manpower time to guard against, which may not be cost-effective from the perspective of social costs. And with the rise of takeaway industry in recent years, banning plastic bags will inevitably lead to the loss of cost or convenience of consumers. If there is no remedy in this respect, the resistance of society to plastic bag restrictions will be greater.

　　當(dāng)然，加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管仍是必要的，但根本出路在于改變消費者的觀念和習(xí)慣。正如9年所顯示的那樣，這種改變不會自動發(fā)生，在很大程度上取決于好的替代方案。塑料袋的核心競爭力是便捷性+低成本。不能有效滿足這兩種需求的替代方案肯定很難找到。近年來，許多公司喜歡談?wù)?ldquo;黑色技術(shù)”?；蛟S還需要一些“黑色技術(shù)”的思維來創(chuàng)造塑料袋替代品。如果有，企業(yè)能夠生產(chǎn)出低成本的環(huán)保購物袋，所有的問題都會迎刃而解。

　　Of course, it is still necessary to strengthen supervision, but the fundamental way out is to change consumers'ideas and habits. As nine years have shown, this change will not happen automatically, depending largely on good alternatives. The core competitiveness of plastic bags is convenience + low cost. Alternatives that do not effectively meet these two needs are certainly hard to find. In recent years, many companies like to talk about "black technology". Maybe some "black technology" thinking is needed to create plastic bag substitutes. If one day, enterprises can produce low-cost environmentally friendly shopping bags, all the problems will be solved.
　　塑料袋是一個困擾全世界的普遍問題。在歐洲和美國的一些，既有禁止塑料袋的相對成功的案例，也有禁令難以實施的失敗教訓(xùn)。由于“一刀切”的禁令并不是好的解決方案，在方便和環(huán)保之間找到平衡是后的選擇。在很長一段時間內(nèi)，我們可能不會完全擺脫塑料袋。好消息是，整個社會的共識已經(jīng)形成，少用或不使用塑料袋是終結(jié)。在這個過程中，政府和市場需要繼續(xù)努力去規(guī)范和尋找替代品，消費者需要逐步調(diào)整自己的習(xí)慣，提高自己的環(huán)保意識。
　　Plastic bags are a common problem that plagues the whole world. In some countries in Europe and the United States, there have been both successful cases of banning plastic bags and failures in the implementation of the ban. Since the "one size fits all" ban is not the best solution, finding a balance between convenience and environmental protection is the final choice. For a long time, we may not completely get rid of plastic bags. The good news is that the consensus of the whole society has been formed, and the end is to use little or no plastic bags. In this process, the government and the market need to continue to strive to standardize and find alternatives, consumers need to gradually adjust their habits, improve their awareness of environmental protection.